当地时间2025-11-10,rmwsagufjhevjhfsvjfhavshjcz

　　新华社北京10月21日电（记者邵艺博、董雪）国际调解院开业仪式20日在香港举行。外交部发言人郭嘉昆21日在例行记者会上表示，作为国际法治领域的新举措，国际调解院将为推动构建人类命运共同体注入法治正能量，也将助力香港打造“调解之都”。

亚洲一二三无人區的神秘面纱：远古的呼唤与自然的绝唱

Asia,acontinentofimmensediversityandcaptivatinglandscapes,harborssecretsthathavelongstirredtheimagination.Amongthese,theenigmatic"Asia'sOne,Two,ThreeNo-Man'sLands"standoutasregionsshroudedinmysteryandawe,placeswherehumanpresenceisscarce,andnaturereignssupreme.Thesearen'tjustgeographicallocations;theyareportalstoaprimalworld,whisperedaboutinhushedtones,oftenborderingonmyth.Let'sembarkonanexpeditiontopeelbackthelayersofthisenigma,tounderstandwhatdefinesthese"no-man'slands"andwhytheycontinuetocaptivateus.

Theconceptof"no-man'sland"inAsiaisnotamonolithicentity.Instead,itencompassesvasttractsofterritorythat,duetoextremeenvironmentalconditions,remoteness,orhistoricalreasons,haveremainedlargelyuntouchedbyhumandevelopment.Theseareasarecharacterizedbychallengingterrains–toweringmountainranges,desolatedeserts,impenetrablejungles,orvast,frozentundras.Itispreciselytheseformidableobstaclesthathavepreservedtheirpristinenature,creatinguniqueecosystemsthathaveevolvedinisolation.

Whenwespeakof"Asia'sOne,Two,ThreeNo-Man'sLands,"wearenotreferringtoofficiallydesignatedadministrativezones.Rather,thistermoftenemergesfromacollectiveunderstanding,aninformalcategorizationbasedontheirextremeremotenessandtheprofoundsenseofuntouchedwildernesstheyrepresent.TheseareplaceswhereonecantrulyfeelthepulseoftheEarth,wherethesilenceisbrokenonlybythesoundsofnature,andwherethestarsblazewithanintensityrarelywitnessedinourilluminatedworld.

Letusdelveintothecharacteristicsthatoftendefinetheseterritories.Firstly,extremegeographicalisolationisacommonthread.Thinkofthevast,high-altitudeplateausoftheTibetanPlateau,oftendubbedthe"RoofoftheWorld."Here,oxygenisthin,temperaturesplummetdramatically,andthesheerscaleofthelandscapeishumbling.Theseareasaresoremotethatevenobtainingbasicsuppliesbecomesamonumentalchallenge,deterringsustainedhumansettlement.Similarly,thedeep,verdantheartoftheAmazonrainforest,ortheunforgivingexpansesoftheGobiDesert,presentbarriersthathavenaturallylimitedhumanencroachment.

Secondly,harshclimaticconditionsplayasignificantrole.TheSiberiantaiga,withitsbrutalwinterswheretemperaturescandroptofiftydegreesCelsiusbelowzero,isaprimeexample.Thesheerphysicaltollofsurvivalinsuchanenvironmentisimmense.Conversely,somedesertregionsexperiencescorchingheatduringthedayandfreezingtemperaturesatnight,creatinganequallydemandinghabitat.Theseextremeweatherpatternscreatenaturalbarriers,allowingfloraandfaunatothriveinwaysthatareimpossibleinmoretemperatezones.

Thirdly,uniquebiodiversityandecologicalsignificancearehallmarksofthese"no-man'slands."Becausetheyhavebeensparedthewidespreadimpactofhumanactivity,theseareasoftenharborendemicspecies–plantsandanimalsfoundnowhereelseonEarth.Theyserveasvitalrefugesforendangeredwildlife,allowingpopulationstorecoverandpersist.Thebiodiversitywithintheseecosystemsisoftenstaggering,withintricatewebsoflifethathavebeenindelicatebalanceformillennia.Forscientistsandconservationists,theseareasareinvaluablelivinglaboratories,offeringinsightsintoevolutionaryprocessesandtheresilienceofnature.

Theterm"Asia'sOne,Two,ThreeNo-Man'sLands"oftenconjuresimagesofplacesliketheQinghai-TibetPlateau'sremoteinterior.Thisvastregion,oftencharacterizedbyitsstarkbeauty,ishometouniquespeciesliketheTibetanwildass(kiang),theTibetanantelope(chiru),andthesnowleopard.Thesheerscaleandaltitudeofthisplateaucreateanenvironmentthatisbothbreathtakingandunforgiving,atestamenttonature'srawpower.Thespiritualsignificanceofthisregionformanyculturesalsoaddsanotherlayertoitsmystique.

Anotherareathatmightbeconsideredwithinthisbroaddefinitionisthevast,sparselypopulatedregionsofSiberiaandtheRussianFarEast.Theseareas,characterizedbyimmenseforests(taiga),frozentundras,andmightyrivers,arehometoiconicspeciesliketheSiberiantigerandbrownbear.Thesheerremotenessandthechallengingclimatemakeexplorationanddevelopmentincrediblydifficult,thuspreservingthesewildlandscapes.Theindigenousculturesthathavehistoricallyinhabitedtheseregionshavedonesoinharmonywiththeenvironment,theirtraditionsdeeplyintertwinedwiththenaturalworld.

Furthermore,partsoftheextremelyaridandremoteCentralAsiandeserts,suchastheTaklamakanDesert,couldalsobealludedto.Theselandscapes,shapedbywindandsand,arehometospecializeddesertfloraandfaunaadaptedtoextremearidity.Whilehistoricallytraversedbyancienttraderoutes,largeswathesremainvirtuallyuninhabitedandprofoundlywild.Thestarkbeautyofthesedeserts,withtheirshiftingdunesandvasthorizons,offersadifferentbutequallypowerfulsenseofuntouchednature.

Theallureofthese"no-man'slands"liesnotonlyintheirphysicalremotenessbutalsointheprofoundsenseofwonderanddiscoverytheyevoke.Theyrepresentthelastbastionsoftruewildernessonaplanetincreasinglyshapedbyhumanhands.Toventureintosuchterritoriesistostepbackintime,towitnessnatureinitsmostunadulteratedform,andtoconfrontthesheerpowerandresilienceofthenaturalworld.Thisexplorationisnotmerelygeographical;itisajourneyintotheheartofwhatitmeanstobewildandfree,areminderoftheawe-inspiringforcesthatshapedourplanetlongbeforehumancivilization.

勇闯生命禁區：探索亚洲无人区的奇迹与挑戰

ThemystiquesurroundingAsia's"no-man'slands"extendsbeyondtheirgeographicalisolationandharshclimates.Itdelvesintotheveryessenceoflifethatthrivesagainstallodds,theuniqueecologicalnarrativestheyhold,andtheinherentchallengesandresponsibilitiesthatcomewithevencontemplatingtheirexploration.Theseregionsarenotmerelyemptyspaces;theyarevibrant,albeitfragile,ecosystemsthatwhisperancientstoriesofsurvivalandadaptation.

Oneofthemostcompellingaspectsofthese"no-man'slands"istheirextraordinarybiodiversityandthepresenceofrareorendangeredspecies.Take,forinstance,theHimalayanregion'shigh-altitudezones,extendingbeyondthecommonlyknownpeaks.AreasliketheChangtangPlateauinTibet,oftenconsideredavitalpartofthe"no-man'sland"conceptduetoitsextremealtitudeandremoteness,arecriticalhabitatsfortheTibetanantelope(chiru).Thesegracefulcreaturesundertakeremarkablemigrationsacrossthesedesolateplains,theirsurvivaldependentontheundisturbednatureoftheirenvironment.Similarly,theelusivesnowleopard,asymbolofthewild,findsitssanctuaryintherugged,inaccessiblemountainrangesthatformtheseremoteinteriors.Thesurvivalofsuchapexpredatorsisoftenanindicatoroftheoverallhealthoftheecosystem,highlightingtheimportanceofpreservingthesevast,untouchedterritories.

Consideralsothedeep,unpenetratedrainforestsofSoutheastAsia,regionsthat,whileperhapsnotasvastastheSiberiantaiga,arenonethelesscharacterizedbyextremedensity,challengingterrain,andarichtapestryoflife.Theseareasoftenharborspeciesthatareyettobediscoveredbyscience.Theintricatecanopy,thedenseundergrowth,andthepresenceofnumerousriversandswampscreateaformidablebarriertoentry,preservingalevelofbiodiversitythatissimplyastonishing.Fromuniqueprimatespeciestoadazzlingarrayofinsectsandplants,theserainforestsarelivinglibrariesofevolution.Theindigenouscommunitiesthathavehistoricallyinhabitedthefringesoftheseforestsoftenpossessanintimateknowledgeoftheirresourcesandadeeprespectfortheirdelicatebalance,atestamenttoasustainablecoexistencethatmodernsocietyoftenstrugglestoemulate.

Theallureofthese"no-man'slands"isalsofueledbylegends,folklore,andtheinherenthumandesireforexplorationanddiscovery.Forcenturies,theseremoteareashavebeenthesubjectofmythsandtales,whisperedstoriesofhiddenvalleys,ancientcivilizations,ormythicalcreatures.Whileoftenrootedinimagination,thesenarrativesunderscoretheprofoundimpactthatvast,untamedlandscapeshaveonthehumanpsyche.Theyrepresenttheultimatefrontier,thelastvestigesoftheunknowninanincreasinglymappedandunderstoodworld.Thedesiretoexploretheseregions,towitnesstheirrawbeautyfirsthand,isapowerfuldrawforadventurers,scientists,andthosesimplyseekingaprofoundconnectionwithnature.

However,venturingintoorevencontemplatingthefutureofthese"no-man'slands"bringsforthsignificantchallengesandethicalconsiderations.Theveryremotenessandharshnessthatpreservethemalsomakethemincrediblydifficultanddangeroustoaccess.Searchandrescueoperationsareoftennearlyimpossible,andthelogisticalhurdlesforanyformofinterventionorevenscientificstudyareimmense.Thisinherentdifficultyalsotranslatesintoanatural,albeitoftenunintentional,formofprotection.

Morecritically,thereistheprofoundresponsibilityofconservationandpreservation.Ashumanpopulationsgrowandthepressuresonnaturalresourcesintensify,thesepristineareasbecomeincreasinglyvaluableasreservoirsofbiodiversityandasnaturalcarbonsinks.Thepotentialforresourceextraction,development,orevenuncontrolledtourismposesasignificantthreattothedelicateecosystemsthathaveevolvedovermillennia.Thechallengeliesinfindingabalance–howtoprotecttheseinvaluablenaturalassetswithoutcompletelyisolatingthem,perhapsthroughcarefullymanagedeco-tourismorscientificresearchthatminimizeshumanimpact.

Theconceptof"Asia'sOne,Two,ThreeNo-Man'sLands"alsotouchesuponthecomplexinterplaybetweenhumanactivityandthenaturalworld.Whiletheyareoftentermed"no-man'slands"duetoalackofpermanentsettlements,theyarenotentirelydevoidofhumaninfluence.Historicaltraderoutes,nomadicgrazingpatterns,andthepresenceofindigenouscommunities,evenifsparse,demonstratealong-standing,albeitoftenminimal,interaction.Thechallengeistoensurethatanyfuturehumanengagementrespectstheintegrityoftheseenvironmentsandlearnsfromthesustainablepracticesofthosewhohavehistoricallylivedinharmonywiththem.

Ultimately,these"no-man'slands"serveasapowerfulreminderoftheEarth'scapacityforwildnessandresilience.Theyareplaceswherenature'sgrandnarrativesunfold,largelyunscriptedbyhumanintervention.Exploringthem,evenvicariouslythroughknowledgeandimages,allowsustoappreciatethevastnessofourplanetandtheincrediblediversityoflifeitsustains.The"Asia'sOne,Two,ThreeNo-Man'sLands"arenotjustgeographicalcuriosities;theyarevitalecologicalsanctuaries,inspirationallandscapes,andaprofoundtestamenttotheenduringpowerandbeautyoftheuntamedworld.Theircontinuedexistencehingesonourunderstanding,respect,andcommitmenttotheirpreservation,ensuringthattheseextraordinarycornersofourplanetremainwildforgenerationstocome.

　　郭嘉昆表示，国际调解院的理念与习近平主席提出的全球治理倡议高度契合，奉行和解合作和谐、坚持公平公正公道、秉持共商共建共享、倡导以人为本、注重务实导向。

　　郭嘉昆说，今年5月30日，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅出席在香港举行的国际调解院公约签署仪式并代表中国签署公约。公约于今年8月生效，现有37国签署，其中8国已批准公约。

　　“短短5个月内，国际调解院实现了公约签署、生效和开业运营，速度之快在国际组织建设史上不多见。”郭嘉昆说，这充分表明，建立国际调解院顺应时代潮流，受到了国际社会广泛支持和积极响应。

　　郭嘉昆表示，作为国际调解院的首倡国和东道国，中国欢迎更多国家早日加入国际调解院、与国际调解院开展密切合作，共同为促进世界和平与发展作出新的贡献。

图片来源：人民网记者 白晓 摄

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