每经编辑｜赵少康    

当地时间2025-11-10,mjwgyudsiughewjbtkseudhiwebt

为期两天的2025北京文化论坛9月24日落下帷幕。本届文化论坛以“文化和科技融合发展”为主题，中外嘉宾围绕数字化赋能文化遗产、科技激发文化原创力、视听产业融合破圈、新科技提升公共文化品质、网络文化创新发展、尊重文明多样性等议题展开交流，为推动文化繁荣发展、文明交流互鉴凝聚智慧力量。

当下，人工智能技术加速迭代，正迎来爆发式发展，已经并将继续深刻改变文化生产和消费方式以及文化传播模式。值得关注的是，技术变革浪潮下，这些年我国国民文化素质显著提升，人民群众自我表达的愿望和能力、参与文艺生产传播的愿望和能力普遍提高。中国文联副主席、中国美术家协会副主席高世名认为，新技术、新媒介为艺术圈之外的普通人从事文艺创作提供了工具和平台，产生了新大众文艺。清华大学新闻学院、人工智能学院双聘教授沈阳认为，在这个人工智能广泛影响世界的时代，如果每个人都能很好地利用人工智能工具进行艺术表达和创造，文艺创作将迎来大发展大繁荣。也有人担心，人工智能会替代甚至摧毁人类的艺术创造力，北京国际城市发展研究院创始院长连玉明对此回应说：“人工智能不是艺术的终结者，而是打开了平行宇宙般的另一种创作维度，人类正在学会与机器共同编织新的美学语言，重构人工智能艺术叙事新体系。”

新技术与文化产业的深度融合正催生多元业态、重塑生产模式，成为推动网络文化产业高质量发展的核心引擎。数据显示，2024年，中国文化贸易总额达 1.4万亿元 ，其中数字文化贸易规模超 3700亿元 ，占文化贸易总量的 25.8% 。网络游戏、网络文学、微短剧等细分领域表现尤为亮眼。与此同时，新问题、新挑战也不断涌现，其中，人工智能作品的版权问题在这次论坛上受到普遍关注。北京市出版版权协会理事长王野霏认为，生成式人工智能的快速崛起，既带来了“AI生成内容权属界定”等新的版权议题，也倒逼行业重新审视版权保护模式，推动版权保护体系向更精准、更高效的方向完善。

当今世界，气候变化、过度城市化及战争冲突等因素给文化遗产保护带来了巨大压力，而数字技术为文化遗产的保护和利用提供了新的手段。国家文物局局长饶权介绍，国家文物局利用数字技术使得国家文物资源大数据库建设稳步推进，并依托第一次全国可移动文物普查、石窟寺专项调查、长城资源调查等重大资源调查成果，整合第四次全国文物普查新数据，文物基础数据规模持续扩大。文博单位数字化建设加速发展，藏品数字化管理进一步普及，比如故宫博物院采集了超100万件文物数据、敦煌研究院采集了300个洞窟壁画数据、龙门石窟建立了52个代表性重点洞窟数字化保护档案，文物数据采集、存储、全生命周期管理更加规范高效。

联合国教科文组织世界遗产中心主任拉扎赫·伊伦都·阿索莫也认为，数字技术已成为保护世界文化遗产不可或缺的力量，它让我们得以用前一代人难以想象的方式，对遗产进行记录、监测与管理。目前，联合国教科文组织已推出多个创新平台，例如，沉浸式遗产体验平台“Dive into Heritage”通过三维建模、互动地图与地理定位叙事，让所有人都能接触到文化与自然遗产，用无形的数字技术表达有形的现实世界；联合国教科文组织遗产地导航仪“UNESCO Sites Navigator”整合了空间数据与遗产地信息，为全球范围内的遗产保护、风险管理与决策提供支持。这些工具不仅有助于应对当前挑战，更能推动数据、知识与经验的开放共享，促进跨国界合作。

人工智能与数字技术正成为驱动公共文化服务转型升级的核心力量，深刻重塑着图书馆、博物馆、文化馆、美术馆等公共文化机构的服务方式。那么，如何利用科技力量更好地服务人们的生活？北京大学文化产业研究院院长向勇认为，要培育文化与科技有效融合的土壤，建立文化与科技协同创新的机制，加强技术企业与文化创意企业的合作，实现“创意—技术—场景—消费”的政策协同，并加强各领域优势平台与下游的联动和主动布局，形成完善的产业链。清华大学中国发展规划研究院院长、公共管理学院教授杨永恒提出，数字文化发展必须坚持“科技向善”，推进数字文化繁荣发展，必须立足人的发展，坚持社会效益优先，以价值理性驾驭工具理性，重新审视数字技术的进步带来的数字文化发展，确保数字文化惠及所有社会群体。

（本报记者 韩业庭）

TheCrumblingFa?ade

Thedusthadbarelysettled.Theadrenaline,apotentcocktailoffearandfiercedetermination,wasstartingtorecede,leavingbehindahollowacheinSakura'schest.Shestoodamidstthedebris,thelingeringscentofozoneandsomethingmetallic–blood,perhaps,orthepulverizedremnantsoftheirenemy–stinginghernostrils.Thecheersofthevillagers,onceabalmtoherwearysoul,nowsoundeddistant,almostalien.Theysawahero,asurvivor.Theysawthegirlwhohad,againstallodds,heldherown.ButSakurasawonlythegapingvoidwhereherstrengthshouldhavebeen.

Herfists,stillclenched,trembled.Notwithresidualpower,butwithaprofound,bone-deepexhaustion.Shehadpushedherselfbeyondherlimits,hadsummonedeveryounceofherbeingtofacedownathreatthathadloomedlikeamonstrousshadow.Andshehadsurvived.Butsurvival,shewasbeginningtounderstand,wasafarcryfromvictory.Thecheersofthecrowdechoedagain,ajarringcounterpointtothefranticthumpinginherears.Theywerecelebratingher.Her.Theonewhoalwaysfeltlikeshewasjust…catchingup.Theonewhoreliedonothers,whowasalwaysastepbehindthetrueprodigies.

Astrangledlaughescapedherlips,asoundsoalienandbrokenitstartledevenherself.Tears,hotandstinging,prickedathereyes.Sheblinked,fiercelytryingtoholdthemback.Cryingnow?Aftereverything?Thiswasn'tthetimeforweakness.Thiswasthetimeforstrength,forstoicism,forbeingthepillarofsupporteveryoneexpectedhertobe.Butthedamwascracking.Thecarefullyconstructedfa?adeofthecapablekunoichiwasbeginningtocrumble,revealingtheterrified,overwhelmedgirlbeneath.

Shelookedatherhands.Theywerebruised,scraped,andsmudgedwithdirt.Buttheyhadalso,justmomentsago,deflectedablowthatcouldhaveendedeverything.Aflickerofprideignited,onlytobeimmediatelysnuffedoutbyawaveofinadequacy.Wasthatit?Wasthatthepinnacleofhereffort?Adesperatedefense?WhileNarutowasoutthere,awhirlwindofexplosivepower,andSasuke…well,SasukewasSasuke.Aforceofnature,alegendinthemaking.Andshewashere,thegirlwhocouldpunchreallyhard.

Theweightofitall,theconstantcomparison,theinternalstruggletomeasureup,thesheerexhaustionofpretendingtobemorethanshefeltshewas,suddenlybecameunbearable.Itwaslikeaphysicalpressure,squeezingtheairfromherlungs.Hervisionbegantoblur,notjustfromtears,butfromasudden,dizzyingdisorientation.Theworldtilted.Thecheersofthevillagersmorphedintoacacophonyofaccusatorywhispers,eachonemurmuringherfailures,herperceivedshortcomings.

Useless.Alwaysneedinghelp.Justatag-along.

Thewords,unbidden,clawedathermind.Shesqueezedhereyesshut,asilentpleaforthemtostop.Buttheyonlygrewlouder,moreinsistent.Sheopenedhereyesagain,andtheworldswamintoagrotesque,distortedpanorama.Thebrightsunlightseemedtomockherinnerdarkness.Asudden,almosthystericalurgetoscream,toshattertheidyllicpeaceofthepost-battlemoment,surgedthroughher.

Andthen,ithappened.Asifconjuredfromthedepthsofherdespair,aheavy,iron-likesensationsettledinherstomach.Itwasabsurd,utterlyillogical,butitfeltasrealastheacheinhermuscles.Anironball.Asymbol,perhaps,oftheimmense,unyieldingburdenshecarried.Itwasaburdenofexpectation,ofself-doubt,ofthecrushingrealizationthatnomatterhowhardshetried,shemightneverbeenough.

Thetears,nolongerheldatbay,streameddownherface.Buttheyweren'ttearsofsimplesadness.Theyweretearsoffrustration,ofrage,ofutter,soul-shatteringhelplessness.Hervision,alreadyblurred,begantospin.Hereyeballsfeltliketheywerephysicallyrollingbackintoherhead,adesperate,involuntaryattempttoescapetheunbearablereality.Itwasamomentofpure,unadulteratedbreakdown.Thecarefullymanicuredninja,thecapablehealer,thedeterminedkunoichi–allofitdissolvedintoaprimalscreamofanguish,punctuatedbythebizarre,terrifyingsensationofanironballgrowingwithinher.ThecheersofthevillagersfadedintoanincomprehensibleroarasSakura,inaspectacular,gut-wrenchingimplosion,lostherselftotheoverwhelmingtideofherowndespair.

TheAbsurdityoftheIronBall

Theworld,forafleeting,nightmarishmoment,becameaSalvadorDalípainting.Colorsbledintoeachother,soundswarpedanddistorted,andthesolidgroundbeneathSakura'sfeetseemedtoripplelikewater.Theironballinherstomach,aphantomweightofexistentialdread,grewheavier,pressingdownonherverybeing.Itwasaphysicalmanifestationofeverydoubtshehadeverharbored,everyinsecurityshehadeversuppressed,everymomentshehadfeltlessthan.Itwastheembodimentof"notgoodenough,"forgedinthefiresofherownrelentlessself-criticism.

Hermind,aonce-organizedlibraryofjutsuandstrategies,wasnowachaoticexplosionofshatteredglass.Thefacesofherfriends,hermentors,evenherrivals,swambeforehereyes,eachoneasilentjudge,areminderofherperceivedinadequacies.Naruto,withhisboundlessenergyandunwaveringoptimism,astarkcontrasttoherowninternalturmoil.Sasuke,thealoofgenius,whoseeveryeffortlessdisplayofpowerseemedtohighlightherownarduousstruggles.EvenHinata,withherquietstrengthandundeniabledevotion,feltlikeanothersilenttestamenttothelevelsshecouldneverquitereach.

Thetearscascaded,hotandrelentless.Hervisionswam,andinadesperate,almostinvoluntaryactofself-preservation,hereyeballsrolledback,anabsurd,involuntarydefianceagainsttheonslaughtofreality.Itwasn'tasubtleweep;itwasafull-blown,theatricalcollapse.Herbodyconvulsed,eachtremoratestamenttothesheerforceoftheemotionalearthquakeshakinghertohercore.Thecarefullypracticedcalm,theninja'sstoicism,thehealer'sgentledemeanor–allwerediscardedinthisraw,primaldisplayofbreakdown.

Thevillagers,theircheerssilencedbythesudden,bizarrespectacle,staredinamixtureofshockandbewilderment.Whatwashappening?Wasthisanewjutsu?Adesperate,unseenattackfromtheenemy?Orwasthis…somethingelse?Somethingfarmoreunnerving.Theysawthetears,thecontortedexpression,thedisturbingrollofhereyes,andthesheer,unadulteratedanguishthatemanatedfromher.Itwasavisceral,uncomfortabledisplay,astarkdeparturefromtheheroicnarrativetheyhadjustwitnessed.

Andtheironball.Oh,theironball.Itwasthefocalpointofthisinternalchaos,abizarre,nonsensicalanchorinthestorm.Itwasn'taninjatool,oramedicalcondition.Itwasafeeling,amplifiedtoanunbearableextreme.Thefeelingofbeingcrushedundertheweightofexpectation.Thecrushingweightofherownaspirations,whichnowfeltimpossiblyoutofreach.Thecrushingweightofherperceivedfailures.

Shetriedtospeak,toexplain,toarticulatethesuffocatingpressure,butonlyachokedsobescapedherlips.Thewordsweretrapped,suffocatedbythephantomironballlodgedinherthroat.Herhands,whichhadmomentsagobeeninstrumentsofdefense,nowflaileduselessly,asiftryingtopushawaytheinvisibleforcethatwasconsumingher.

Thiswasn'tabattleofninjutsuortaijutsu.Thiswasabattleforherownsenseofself,adesperatestruggleagainsttherelentlesstideofself-doubt.Itwasthemomentwhenthecarefullycraftedimageofthestrong,capablekunoichishattered,revealingthefragile,overwhelmedhumanbeneath.Theironywasalmosttoomuchtobear:inaworldofincrediblepowersandworld-endingthreats,Sakura'smostprofoundbattlewasaninternalone,asilentscreamagainstthetyrannyofherownmind.

Theincident,ifitcouldevenbecalledthat,wasastarkreminderthateveninthemostfantasticalofworlds,theweightofhumanemotion,ofinsecurity,oftheyearningtobegoodenough,couldbethemostformidableenemyofall.Itwasamomentofexquisite,terriblebeauty–acollapsesoprofound,sounexpectedlyabsurd,thatitbecamealegendinitsownright.Sakura,thegirlwhofoughtalongsidegodsandmonsters,hadameltdownthatwas,initsownway,moreterrifyingandmorerelatablethananybattleshehadeverfaced.Andintherollingofhereyes,thetorrentofhertears,andthephantomweightofthatironball,shebecameasymbolofeverystruggleagainsttheseeminglyinsurmountablepressuretobemorethanyouare,tobeeverythingtoeveryone,andthehorrifying,hilariousmomentwhenyoujust…can'tanymore.

图片来源：每经记者 何频 摄

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封面图片来源：图片来源：每经记者 名称 摄